Ethos of the Enlightenment and the Discontents of Modernity

Introduction

PART I: The Philosophical Beginnings of Critical Thought

1. The production of Knowledge, Rationality and the Critical Spirit

2. The Enlightenment's Horizon of Progress

PART II: Modernity and its Discontents

3. The Human Condition: Nietzsche's Psycho-critical Discourse

4. Being and Crisis: Husserl's Phenomenological Concept of the Lifeworld

5. Modernity as Culture: A Contextual Reading of Freud's Concept of Discontents

PART III: Knowledge and Totality

6. The Open-Society and the Enemies of the Enlightenment: Popper's Critical-analysis of Scientific Theory - Historicism and Totalitarianism

7. Pathologies of Anti-Enlightenment: The Frankfurt School

8. The Moral Horizon of the Enlightenment: Habermas' Rational Reconstruction

PART IV: The Changing of the Consciousness of Modernity

9. Two Critical Readings: Between Foucault and Habermas

10. Toward a Reconstructive Concept of Progress

11. Deciphering the Enigma: The Prefix 'Post'

Conclusion

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• Sociedade e cultura: geral
• Epistemologia e teoria do conhecimento: Filosofia
• História social e cultural
• Ética e filosofia moral
• Filosofia ocidental, desde ~ 1900
• Teoria social
• Filosofia da mente

The Ethos of the Enlightenment and the Discontents of Modernity;Matan Oram;Modernity;Enlightenment;Philosophy;Ethics;Karl Popper;Friedrich Nietzsche;Sigmund Freud;Knowledge;Totalitarianism;Frankfurt School;Anti-Enlightenment;Jurgen Habermas;Michele Foucault;Edmund Husserl;Phenomenology;Lifeworld;Culture;Discontents;Art;Rationality;Critical thought;Progress;Societal Rationalization;Gnothi Seauton;Vico's Thought;Critical Prism;Foucault's Critical Thought;Rational Infrastructure;Mental Development;Violating;Habermas's Critical Theories;Instrumental Dominance;Social Political Order;Nietzschean Psychology;Historical Prophecy;Rational Reconstruction;Nietzsche's Thought;Psycho Social Consciousness;Human Mental Development;Dark Sides;Open Society;Eternal Ideal History;Mental Language;Vico's Philosophy;Freud's Aetiology;Modern Liberal Democratic State;Foucault's Critique