Structures of Language: Notes Towards a Systematic Investigation

Structures of Language: Notes Towards a Systematic Investigation

Casser, Joan

Brill

11/2022

302

Dura

Inglês

9789004520776

15 a 20 dias

1

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Preface??


Acknowledgements??


Introduction??


1???Michel P?e?cheux (1938-1983)??

Semantic scientificity - linguistic phenomena - domain of linguistics - sentence formation - epistemological obstacles - everyday language - ideological phenomena - realization of the real - self-evident meaning - social science - non-subjective theory of subjectivity - semantic self-evidence - syntactic recognition - philosophical hermeneutics - scientific practice - co-reference



2???Ferdinand de Saussure (1857-1913)??

Theoretical ideologies - Saussure's rupture - speech sounds - linguistic co-ordination - social psychology - language and speech - ideological mis/recognition - institutional discourse - discourse analysis - contextual cues - base/superstructure - value and meaning - acceptability - imaginary associations - Althusserian principles - scientific history - analogy



3???Noam Chomsky (1928-)??

Problem of meaning - linguistic idealism - generative grammar - competence and performance - sentential transformations - universal grammar - Port-Royal logic - propaganda model of meaning - linguistic value - pre-Saussurian ideology - state discourse - Saussurian double structure - transcoding - formatives - state apparatus - dogma of meaning



4???John Searle (1932-)??

Philosophy of language - spontaneous ideology - reading codes - contextual rules - ideology of context - illocutionary acts - context-utterance relation - expressibility - brute/institutional facts - intentionality - social reality - performative utterances - the Background - speaker position - structural elements - social commitment - tied information.



5???B.F. Skinner (1904-1990)??

?S-O-R model - illusion of spontaneous subjectivity - indwelling agents - Munchausen effect - introspection - verbal behavior - operant conditioning - discursive contingencies - colloquial communication - verbal faculty - social control - forms of reinforcement - inner man - technology of behavior - autonomous subjection - subject of speech



6???J.L. Austin (1911-1960)??

?Subjective self-evidence - predictable speech - speech situations - conventional mis/recognition - verbal contexts - performative assumptions - meaningless speech - ideologies of agency - responsible subject - plea for excuses - imaginary associations - ideology of ordinary language - institutionalized speech acts - rituals of performativity - performative success - ideological speech activity



7???Jacques Lacan (1901-1981)??

Mental automatism - repetition automatism - letter of meaning - automatic ideation - discursive automatism - subject of enunciation - site of speech - ideological automaticity - symbolic order - derealization - transference - structures of identification - psychogenic interpretations - the echo - ideo-verbal subjection - symbolic agencies



8???Roland Barthes (1915-1980)??

Pre-Saussurian regression - mythical systems - discursive discrepancies - mythemes - meaning and myth - muthos - novel mythology - accepted stories - politics and myth - noble lie - rhetoric - mythological beliefs - personal agency - mythological freedom - rhetoric of freedom - myths of subjectivity - rhetorical practice - meaningful narratives



9???Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951)??

Philosophy as ideology - meaningless nonsense - propositional logic - Saussurian principles - useless signs - ideological practice - everyday language - non-subjective theory of language - mechanical protocols - misunderstood meaning - unconscious subjection - meaning as use - socially accepted signs - ideological problems - language games - linguistic behavior



10???Zellig Harris (1909-1992)??

??Non-subjective theory of language - meaning as frequency - institutional ideologies - ideology of meaning - distribution - recurring sequences - normative social conditions - architecture of meaning - social sub-systems - distributed meaning effects - forms of language - ideological basis of ordinary language - language and situation



11???Roman Jakobson (1909-1992)??

??Meaningful ideology - sound and meaning - phonemes - semantic effects - code recognition - double structure - Saussure's break - shifters - subject positions - imaginary representation - discourse structure - subject as shifter - preconstructed social relations - self-subjection - ordinary language - literal subjection - literary discourses



12???Jacques Derrida (1930-2004)??

??Semantic deconstruction - Saussurian break - illusory forms of control - metaphysics of meaning - ideology and belief - ideological superstructure - phonocentric discourse - subjective interiority - textual transparency - meaning and soliloquy - symbolic linearity - psychographism - repression - ideological structure of subjectivity - logic of the supplement



13???Mikhail Bakhtin (1895-1975)??

??Author function - individualistic subjectivism - normative inculcation - transverse discourse - semantic and metonymic dominance - identificatory obviousness - official/unofficial ideology - illusion of subjectivity - social psychology - hierarchies of discourse - addressivity and answerability - relative autonomy of meaning - social science as ideology



14???J?ue?rgen Habermas (1929-)??

??Universal pragmatics - observation and understanding - critical theory of subjection - background consensus - normative structures - subject positions - spirit of capitalism - socially situated speech - legitimate rule - ideological subjection - non-coercive coercion - liberal state - state apparatus - legitimation problem - psychoanalysis and self-reflection - unconscious ideology - consensus and meaning



15???E?mile Benveniste (1902-1976)??

?Self-generating subjectivity - materialist theory of discourse - symbolic interaction - linguistic immediacy - ideological conditions of enunciation - individual agency - psychological subjectivity - structures of verbal interaction - non-subjective theory of language - epistemological rupture - social domination - state authority - symbolic control - institutional materiality - subjectivity and speech



16???Michel Foucault (1926-1984)??

?Discourse analysis - non-subjective theory of subjectivity - discursive formations - language and ideology - linguistic base - disciplines - archaeology of knowledge - modern soul - objective conditions of discursive practice - institutional materiality - accepted forms of subjection - ideology of freedom - writing systems - epistemic panopticon - disciplinary norms - Munchausen effect



Conclusion??


References??


Index??
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Althusser; Epistemological Break; Ideology; Linguistics; Pêcheux; Saussure; Semantics; Semiology; Speech Act Theory; Subjectivity; materialist