'Labour Class' Children's Schooling in Urban India

'Labour Class' Children's Schooling in Urban India

A Sociological Account

Yunus, Reva

Taylor & Francis Ltd

12/2024

170

Mole

9780367647506

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Dedication

Table of contents

Acknowledgments






Making a case for sociological accounts of childhood, labour and schooling





Theorising the link between educational and socioeconomic inequalities



Poverty and poor children's schooling in development discourses





The 'girl effect'




Informal work





A note on the term, 'labour class'




Methods



Organisation of the book




Theorising intersections: poverty, patriarchy and urban children's schooling in India





Socioeconomic and educational stratification and access to schooling





Stratification, participation and access



Decision-making within families




Classroom processes, experience and social relations





Teacher attitudes and discrimination



Welfare, poverty and social class difference




Theoretical framework





Childhood, the school/labour binary and political economy



Caste, class and informal work



Poverty, gendered work and social reproduction



Caste patriarchy and children's lives




Contributions




Labour class students and their families: a look at urban lives and labours





Introduction



Migrating to Indore





Children migrating without parents




Labour class parents' work





OBC families



SC families




Children's gendered work





Boys' work



Girls' work




Conclusion




Ghar, bahar and the gendered place of school in children's lives





Introduction



Ghar: Why school is dearer than home





(Un)freedom: village versus city



(Un)freedom: no bargains within patriarchy



(Un)freedom: when protecting becomes policing




Bahar: What could be more important than school?





The rewards of (waged) work



The reward is in recognition: jaan-pehchan




Conclusion: Gendered and classed significance of school




'Sarkari skool', 'sarkari bacche': unpacking the narrative of deficiency





Introduction



The 'sarkari' school





Overview of infrastructure, facilities and routine



What is 'sarkari' about the school?




Teachers' 'deficit view' of labour class children





Differences between teachers' practices




Challenging the deficit view





Labour class parents' struggles and strategies



Labour class pupils' struggles and efforts




Conclusion




The hidden moral curriculum for 'labour class' children





Introduction



Disciplining the welfare-dependent labour class



Keeping labour class children 'clean'





Countering the narrative, cleaning the school




For the love of caste patriarchy: policing clothes, space and interaction





Constructing and negotiating labour class femininities



Policing techniques in the classroom



Negotiating gender policing




Conclusion




Schooling, social inequality and impossibilities of change





Children in families



Children in classrooms



Conclusion



References

Index
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schooling;India;inequality;intersectional;caste;unequal;gender;Brahmanical patriarchy;patriarchy;classroom processes;informal working class;poverty;urban;sociology;moral curriculum;ideal child;poor children;deficit view;ethnography;educational practice;educational policy;Labour Class;Labour Class Families;Girl Effect;Caste Relations;Young Man;Class VIII;Rural Madhya Pradesh;Informal Work;NSSO;Educational Marginalisation;Poor Pupils;NFHS;Social Reproduction;Class VI;SDG;ST Family;Dalit Students;SC Student;MP;BPL;Head Master;Teacher Pupil Relations