Islam and the West
portes grátis
Islam and the West
A Light on the Horizon
Markus, Sudibyo
Fons Vitae,US
03/2023
388
Mole
Inglês
9781941610923
15 a 20 dias
Descrição não disponível.
Contents
Acknowledgements 9
A Reflection for Peace 11
Life of Sudibyo Markus: A Short Sketch 13
The Western and Muslim World: An Introduction 17
A Light on the Horizon: An Introduction 23
Preface 29
Executive Summary 35
PART 1
ISLAM AND THE WEST 431
Socrates, Jesus and Muhammad 45
Two Big Problems 45
Long Historical Interaction 46
Subconscious stereotype 47
The Western View of Muhammad in the Past 48
Indonesia's Case 52
2 The Western-Christian World and Islam 55
Historical Grudges 55
Gallup Polling Challenges the Clash of Civilizations Theory 57
Shift of the West-Islam Pendulum 59
Three Challenges of Islam Against European-Christianity 63
Five Theories of Philosophy of History 66
3 Toward a Europe-Arab Axis 68
Is Islam the Fastest-Growing Religion? 68
Growing Number of Muslims in Europe 71
Pew Research Center's Prediction for 2050 72
Summary 73
4 The Future of The Western World and Muslim World Relations 76
Europe as a Christian Continent 76
Current and Recent Attitudes in the West Toward Muslims 81
Measuring the Future of Western World and Muslim World Relations 84
Eurabia: Reviewing the New Beginnings of the West-Islam Relationship 89
Longing for a new spiritual renaissance 91
PART 2
THE STAGES OF RELATIONS BETWEEN THE WEST AND ISLAM 95
5 Europe's Dark Ages 97
The Peak of the Roman Empire 97
State's Church 99
Church in The Dark Ages 101
6 The Encounter of Islam and the Western World 112
The Early Encounter of Islam and the Western World 112
Direct Encounter between Islam and the Western World 119
The Encounter of Two Civilizations 122
Toledo as Europe's Cultural Center 128
Zero: The Development of Algebra 129
Medical Science Development 1307 The Crusades 131
Pre-Crusades 131
Beginning of the Crusades 134
Stages of the Crusades 136
Periodization of the Crusades 141
The Impact of the Crusades on the Muslim World 142
Lessons from the Crusades 1448 Renaissance and Reformation146Renaissance 147Some Renaissance Figures 148
Reformation 153
Letters of Indulgence 154
The Schism, the Rift of the Church 155
9 Colonialism Era 161
Reform and the Rise of Modern Capitalism 163
The Rise of the West and its Invasion of the Muslim World 164
Colonialism in the Indonesian Archipelago 167
Perceptions of Christianity in Dutch East Indies 171
Between Toynbee and Steenbrink 173
10 Orientalism 175
Inaccuracy of Studies 175
Three Dimensions of Orientalism 177
Pre-Orientalism 178
The Turning Point 181
The Error of the Orientalism Approach 181
Muhammadiyah and the Relationship between Islam and Christianity 186
11 Missionary Adjustment 192
Van Lith: the Father of Change 192
The Demands of the Times 195
12 The Second Vatican Council 201
From Inward-Looking to Dialogue 201
The Result of the Second Vatican Council
Acknowledgements 9
A Reflection for Peace 11
Life of Sudibyo Markus: A Short Sketch 13
The Western and Muslim World: An Introduction 17
A Light on the Horizon: An Introduction 23
Preface 29
Executive Summary 35
PART 1
ISLAM AND THE WEST 431
Socrates, Jesus and Muhammad 45
Two Big Problems 45
Long Historical Interaction 46
Subconscious stereotype 47
The Western View of Muhammad in the Past 48
Indonesia's Case 52
2 The Western-Christian World and Islam 55
Historical Grudges 55
Gallup Polling Challenges the Clash of Civilizations Theory 57
Shift of the West-Islam Pendulum 59
Three Challenges of Islam Against European-Christianity 63
Five Theories of Philosophy of History 66
3 Toward a Europe-Arab Axis 68
Is Islam the Fastest-Growing Religion? 68
Growing Number of Muslims in Europe 71
Pew Research Center's Prediction for 2050 72
Summary 73
4 The Future of The Western World and Muslim World Relations 76
Europe as a Christian Continent 76
Current and Recent Attitudes in the West Toward Muslims 81
Measuring the Future of Western World and Muslim World Relations 84
Eurabia: Reviewing the New Beginnings of the West-Islam Relationship 89
Longing for a new spiritual renaissance 91
PART 2
THE STAGES OF RELATIONS BETWEEN THE WEST AND ISLAM 95
5 Europe's Dark Ages 97
The Peak of the Roman Empire 97
State's Church 99
Church in The Dark Ages 101
6 The Encounter of Islam and the Western World 112
The Early Encounter of Islam and the Western World 112
Direct Encounter between Islam and the Western World 119
The Encounter of Two Civilizations 122
Toledo as Europe's Cultural Center 128
Zero: The Development of Algebra 129
Medical Science Development 1307 The Crusades 131
Pre-Crusades 131
Beginning of the Crusades 134
Stages of the Crusades 136
Periodization of the Crusades 141
The Impact of the Crusades on the Muslim World 142
Lessons from the Crusades 1448 Renaissance and Reformation146Renaissance 147Some Renaissance Figures 148
Reformation 153
Letters of Indulgence 154
The Schism, the Rift of the Church 155
9 Colonialism Era 161
Reform and the Rise of Modern Capitalism 163
The Rise of the West and its Invasion of the Muslim World 164
Colonialism in the Indonesian Archipelago 167
Perceptions of Christianity in Dutch East Indies 171
Between Toynbee and Steenbrink 173
10 Orientalism 175
Inaccuracy of Studies 175
Three Dimensions of Orientalism 177
Pre-Orientalism 178
The Turning Point 181
The Error of the Orientalism Approach 181
Muhammadiyah and the Relationship between Islam and Christianity 186
11 Missionary Adjustment 192
Van Lith: the Father of Change 192
The Demands of the Times 195
12 The Second Vatican Council 201
From Inward-Looking to Dialogue 201
The Result of the Second Vatican Council
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Contents
Acknowledgements 9
A Reflection for Peace 11
Life of Sudibyo Markus: A Short Sketch 13
The Western and Muslim World: An Introduction 17
A Light on the Horizon: An Introduction 23
Preface 29
Executive Summary 35
PART 1
ISLAM AND THE WEST 431
Socrates, Jesus and Muhammad 45
Two Big Problems 45
Long Historical Interaction 46
Subconscious stereotype 47
The Western View of Muhammad in the Past 48
Indonesia's Case 52
2 The Western-Christian World and Islam 55
Historical Grudges 55
Gallup Polling Challenges the Clash of Civilizations Theory 57
Shift of the West-Islam Pendulum 59
Three Challenges of Islam Against European-Christianity 63
Five Theories of Philosophy of History 66
3 Toward a Europe-Arab Axis 68
Is Islam the Fastest-Growing Religion? 68
Growing Number of Muslims in Europe 71
Pew Research Center's Prediction for 2050 72
Summary 73
4 The Future of The Western World and Muslim World Relations 76
Europe as a Christian Continent 76
Current and Recent Attitudes in the West Toward Muslims 81
Measuring the Future of Western World and Muslim World Relations 84
Eurabia: Reviewing the New Beginnings of the West-Islam Relationship 89
Longing for a new spiritual renaissance 91
PART 2
THE STAGES OF RELATIONS BETWEEN THE WEST AND ISLAM 95
5 Europe's Dark Ages 97
The Peak of the Roman Empire 97
State's Church 99
Church in The Dark Ages 101
6 The Encounter of Islam and the Western World 112
The Early Encounter of Islam and the Western World 112
Direct Encounter between Islam and the Western World 119
The Encounter of Two Civilizations 122
Toledo as Europe's Cultural Center 128
Zero: The Development of Algebra 129
Medical Science Development 1307 The Crusades 131
Pre-Crusades 131
Beginning of the Crusades 134
Stages of the Crusades 136
Periodization of the Crusades 141
The Impact of the Crusades on the Muslim World 142
Lessons from the Crusades 1448 Renaissance and Reformation146Renaissance 147Some Renaissance Figures 148
Reformation 153
Letters of Indulgence 154
The Schism, the Rift of the Church 155
9 Colonialism Era 161
Reform and the Rise of Modern Capitalism 163
The Rise of the West and its Invasion of the Muslim World 164
Colonialism in the Indonesian Archipelago 167
Perceptions of Christianity in Dutch East Indies 171
Between Toynbee and Steenbrink 173
10 Orientalism 175
Inaccuracy of Studies 175
Three Dimensions of Orientalism 177
Pre-Orientalism 178
The Turning Point 181
The Error of the Orientalism Approach 181
Muhammadiyah and the Relationship between Islam and Christianity 186
11 Missionary Adjustment 192
Van Lith: the Father of Change 192
The Demands of the Times 195
12 The Second Vatican Council 201
From Inward-Looking to Dialogue 201
The Result of the Second Vatican Council
Acknowledgements 9
A Reflection for Peace 11
Life of Sudibyo Markus: A Short Sketch 13
The Western and Muslim World: An Introduction 17
A Light on the Horizon: An Introduction 23
Preface 29
Executive Summary 35
PART 1
ISLAM AND THE WEST 431
Socrates, Jesus and Muhammad 45
Two Big Problems 45
Long Historical Interaction 46
Subconscious stereotype 47
The Western View of Muhammad in the Past 48
Indonesia's Case 52
2 The Western-Christian World and Islam 55
Historical Grudges 55
Gallup Polling Challenges the Clash of Civilizations Theory 57
Shift of the West-Islam Pendulum 59
Three Challenges of Islam Against European-Christianity 63
Five Theories of Philosophy of History 66
3 Toward a Europe-Arab Axis 68
Is Islam the Fastest-Growing Religion? 68
Growing Number of Muslims in Europe 71
Pew Research Center's Prediction for 2050 72
Summary 73
4 The Future of The Western World and Muslim World Relations 76
Europe as a Christian Continent 76
Current and Recent Attitudes in the West Toward Muslims 81
Measuring the Future of Western World and Muslim World Relations 84
Eurabia: Reviewing the New Beginnings of the West-Islam Relationship 89
Longing for a new spiritual renaissance 91
PART 2
THE STAGES OF RELATIONS BETWEEN THE WEST AND ISLAM 95
5 Europe's Dark Ages 97
The Peak of the Roman Empire 97
State's Church 99
Church in The Dark Ages 101
6 The Encounter of Islam and the Western World 112
The Early Encounter of Islam and the Western World 112
Direct Encounter between Islam and the Western World 119
The Encounter of Two Civilizations 122
Toledo as Europe's Cultural Center 128
Zero: The Development of Algebra 129
Medical Science Development 1307 The Crusades 131
Pre-Crusades 131
Beginning of the Crusades 134
Stages of the Crusades 136
Periodization of the Crusades 141
The Impact of the Crusades on the Muslim World 142
Lessons from the Crusades 1448 Renaissance and Reformation146Renaissance 147Some Renaissance Figures 148
Reformation 153
Letters of Indulgence 154
The Schism, the Rift of the Church 155
9 Colonialism Era 161
Reform and the Rise of Modern Capitalism 163
The Rise of the West and its Invasion of the Muslim World 164
Colonialism in the Indonesian Archipelago 167
Perceptions of Christianity in Dutch East Indies 171
Between Toynbee and Steenbrink 173
10 Orientalism 175
Inaccuracy of Studies 175
Three Dimensions of Orientalism 177
Pre-Orientalism 178
The Turning Point 181
The Error of the Orientalism Approach 181
Muhammadiyah and the Relationship between Islam and Christianity 186
11 Missionary Adjustment 192
Van Lith: the Father of Change 192
The Demands of the Times 195
12 The Second Vatican Council 201
From Inward-Looking to Dialogue 201
The Result of the Second Vatican Council
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