Use of Video Technologies in Refereeing Football and Other Sports

Part 1: The Need for Video Assisted in Football



1. Between Scepticism and the longed-awaited quest for "Football Justice"



2. The Contribution of VARs to Fairness in Sport



Part 2: Video Broadcasting Limitations



3. Is it the same for the TV Screen and for the VAR? Planning the Use of Cameras and Replays to Solve the Controversy



4. The Interaction Between Audio and the Video Assistant Referee in Football



5. Replays in Football: A Technical Resource that Serves as a Narrative and Post-Refereeing System



Part 3: Video Assisted Officiating in Other Sports



6. Instant Replays in The Spanish Basketball League: ACB



7. Instant Replay System in the National Basketball Association



8. Video Technology for refereeing in other sports: Tennis and Rugby



9. Instant Replay in the National Football League



Part 4: Experiments with Video Assistant Referees



10. The Video Assistant Referee (VAR) Protocol



11. VAR Experiments in International Matches



12. VAR experiments in the Bundesliga



13. VAR experiments in the Italian SERIE A League



14. VAR in the Major League Soccer (MLS)



15. How Twitter has portrayed the VAR



Part 5: New Challenges in the Refereeing Performance



16. Educating International Football Referees: The importance of Uniformity



17. Didactic Teaching Strategies for the VAR. An Approach to Gamification and 21st-century Skills



18. Psychological response of the referee to the introduction of VAR

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• Gestão desportiva e instalações
• Desporte e lei desportiva
• Futebol
• Vídeo digital: profissional

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