Terminology, Ontology and their Implementations

Terminology, Ontology and their Implementations

Teaching Guide and Notes

Elkin, Peter L.

Springer International Publishing AG

11/2022

72

Mole

Inglês

9783031113017

15 a 20 dias

177

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Introduction.- History of Terminology and Ontology.- Knowledge Representation and the Logical Basis of Ontology.- Theoretical Foundations of Terminology.- Terminology Requirements and Standards Development.- Terminology Design.- Maintenance.- Quality Control.- Realism Based Ontology.- What is an ontology?.- Ontology vs. terminology.- Ontology vs. taxonomy.- Ontologies and databases.- Ontology and the Semantic Web.- Ontology in biomedical informatics.- Bad ontologies.- The concept orientation.- Why ontologies so often fail.- Recipes for success.- Examples of successful ontologies and of how they are being used.- The place of Referent Tracking in Biomedical Informatics.- Introduction: what is Referent Tracking (RT)? How does it relate to ontology? What does it aim to achieve? Why does it matter?.- Basic principles: how RT is build on top of three important distinctions made in realism-based ontology: particulars types, continuants occurrents, referents references.- Syntax and semantics of RT-expressions.- RT as a development tool for ontologies.- Using RT to detect and prevent flaws in scientific research and ambiguities and inconsistencies in reports and papers.- RT as a solution for semantic interoperability.- Werner Ceusters.- Bioontology in Service of Translational Science.- Introduction to Bioontologies and the OBO Foundry.- The Gene Ontology.- Overview of GO Content and Structure.- GO annotation.- Term Enrichment/Pathway Analysis.- Success Stories.- Challenges.- Bioontologies and Data Annotation Systems.- ImmPort/HIPC.- Kidney Precision Medicine Project.- GEO and Array Express.- Disease and Phenotype Annotation for Translational Studies.- Use of Ontologies at Mouse Genome Informatics.- HPO and the Monarch Project.- Compositionality: An Implementation Guide.- Interface Terminologies.- SNOMED CT.- RxNorm and NDF-RT and ATC codes.- LOINC.- SOLOR.- ICD.- CPT.- HCC Codes / Risk Adjustment and MACRA / MIPS.- DRGs.- NCI EVS.- Nursing Terminologies.- RED / MED.- UMLS Metathesauras and knowledge sources.- Terminological Systems.- HL7 FHIR and APIs.- Lessons Learned and Suggested Research Agenda.- The future of coding and coding systems.- Conclusion.
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Health Informatics;Terminology;Biontology;Gene Ontology;Methesaurus;SNOMED CT