Syrian Refugees in Jordan and Mental Health

Syrian Refugees in Jordan and Mental Health

Challenges and Culturally Sensitive Practice

Al-Krenawi, Alean

Brill

10/2024

298

Dura

9789004702868

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Preface

Acknowledgment

List of Figures and Tables



1 Introduction



2 Refugees

?1?Refugees-A Global Perspective

?2?The Syrian Refugee Crisis

?3?Refugee Experiences

?4?Refugee Coping Strategies

?5?The Economic Cost of Refugees

?6?The Social Cost of Refugees

?7?Refugees' Strain on Public Services

?8?Refugee Shelter and Housing

?9?Refugee Camps

?10?Employment among Refugees

?11?Early and Forced Marriage

?12?Refugee Child Labor



3 The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

?1?Living Conditions in Jordan

?2?Syrian Refugees in Jordan

?3?Refugee Living Conditions in Jordan

?4?Healthcare for Syrian Refugees

?5?Refugee Camps in Jordan

?6?Al Za?atari Refugee Camp

?7?The Ministries and NGO?s Combating the Syrian Refugee Crisis

?8?UNHCR Involvement in the Syrian Refugee Crisis

?9?Jordanian Plan for the Syrian Refugee Crisis in 2015, 2016-2018

?10?Economic Implications of the Syrian Refugee Crisis on the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan



4 Human Rights and Refugees

?1?Human Rights in General

?2?Human Rights and Refugees

?3?Violations of Human Rights & Refugees

?4?The Human Right to Healthcare

?5?Refugee Healthcare

?6?Healthcare Access and Health Concerns among Refugees Living in Camps

?7?Mental Health Services in Jordan Provided by local and International NGO?s

?8?Welfare Support & Accommodations

?9?The Human Right to Education

?10?Human Rights Violations against Refugee Children

?11?The Human Rights Violation of Child Marriage

?12?The Human Rights Violations of Child Labor

?13?The Violation of Human Rights by Violence & Social Conflict

?14?Gender-Based Violence

?15?Sexual Violence amongst Syrian Refugees



5 The Psychosocial Impact of Refuge and Migration on Refugees

?1?Vulnerability to Mental Health Problems among Refugees

?2?Migration Journey

?3?Stages of Migration

?4?Psychosocial Impacts

?5?Mental Health Disorders and Psychosocial Distress

?6?PTSD and Social Support

?7?Conceptualization of Trauma in the Arab World

?8?PTSD Terminology in the Arab World

?9?Depression

?10?Acculturation among Refugees

?11?Religion and Mental Health

?12?Gender Differences

?13?The Syrian Refugee Crisis and Its Psychosocial Impact

?14?Crime Rates among Refugees

?15?Syrian Refugee Family Characteristics

?16?Refugee Family Functioning

?17?Poverty among Refugees

?18?The Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Refugees

?19?The Psychosocial Impact of Refuge on Adolescents

?20?Syrian Refugee Adolescents

?21?Adolescents' Coping Strategies



6 Methodology

?1?Study Parts

?2?Part One

?3?Part Two: Culturally Sensitive Mental Health Practices and Art Therapy

?4?Part Three: Psychosocial Gender Differences among Syrian Refugee Adolescents in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan



7 Findings and Discussion

?1?The Objectives of the Workshop/Training Program on Culturally Sensitive Mental Health Practices

?2?Topics Included and Covered in the Workshop/Training Program

?3?Characteristics of Arab-Muslim Cultures

?4?Patriarchy and Gender Roles

?5?Differences in Psychosocial Orientation in Arab Societies

?6?Cultural Competence

?7?Levels of Cultural Competency

?8?Using the Iceberg Model Analogy

?9?Cultural Empathy

?10?Factors and Attitudes Affecting Help-Seeking in Arab Societies

?11?A Collaborative Approach

?12?Models of Help-Seeking Processes and Strategies among Arab-Muslim People

?13?The Art Therapy Workshop/Training Program

?14?Quantitative Study: Gender Differences on the Psychosocial Impact among Syrian Refugee Adolescents



8 Integrating Cultural and Religious Components in Mental Health Practice: Implications for Practice with Arab-Muslim Refugees

?1?The Refugee Problem

?2?Syrian Culture: Diversity, Religion and Language

?3?Syrian Refugees at Risk

?4?Forced Displacement

?5?Politics and Mental Health

?6?Addressing Syrian Refugees' Mental Health

?7?Culturally Responsive Practice

?8?Child and Family Traumatic Stress Intervention

?9?Culturally Modified Trauma-Focused Treatment

?10?Adapted Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Special Populations

?11?Barriers to Mental Healthcare Facing Refugees

?12?Improving Mental Health Interventions for Refugees

?13?E-Mental Health Interventions

?14?Multi-component PM+ and Related Programs

?15?The STRENGTHS Program

?16?Biopsychosocial Model Approach for Non-Western Populations

?17?Psychological versus Metaphoric Language

?18?Family Therapy with Arab-Muslim Families

?19?Key Issues When Working with Arab-Muslim Families

?20?Religion as a Coping Strategy

?21?Islamic Principles in Treatment with Muslim Clients

?22?Treatment Approaches with Arab Communities

?23?Resettlement Interventions

?24?Difficulties in Treatment

?25?Conclusions



9 Conclusion

?1?Introduction

?2?Underutilization of Mental Health Services by the Syrian Refugees

?3?Social Work Perspective and Refugees

?4?Culturally Appropriate Intervention

?5?Recommendations for Mental Health Practitioners Working with Syrian Refugees



References

Index
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