Biosafety Measures, Technology Risks and the World Trade Organization

Acknowledgements

List of Treaties and Declarations

List of Cases

List of Figures and Tables

Glossary

PART I Context - international trade in biotechnology

1 International trade in biotechnology and protection of biosafety: an uneasy combination

PART II Addressing normative, judicial and epistemic challenges in trading biotechnology under the WTO

2 Normative, judicial and epistemic challenges for the WTO: free trade and biosafety

3 Proportionality analysis to address WTO normative and judicial challenges in the context of biotechnology

4 The precautionary principle to address WTO epistemic challenges in the context of biotechnology

PART III Analysis of WTO biotechnology legal disputes

5 Introduction to and key reasons for a critical analysis of WTO biotechnology legal disputes

6 Allocation of the burden of proof to establish a prima facie case and standard of review to examine biotechnology matters: preliminary issues in the WTO jurisprudence on biotechnology

7 Adopting precautionary measures on biosafety in contexts of sufficient scientific evidence

8 Adopting precautionary measures on biosafety in contexts of insufficient scientific evidence

PART IV Final insights

9: Conclusion

Index

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• Militar e lei da defesa nacional
• Direito constitucional e administrativo
• Direito internacional
• Direito ambiental
• Sistema juridico da saúde e Segurança Social

International Law;International Trade Law;Public Health Law;International Human Rights Law;Biotechnology Law;International Environmental Law;WTO Law;Biosafety Measures;Biotech Products;Precautionary Principle;WTO State;Trading Biotechnology;Insufficient Scientific Evidence;Proportionality Analysis;TBT Agreement;WTO Agreement;GATT Agreement;Article XX;Empirical Premises;Sufficient Scientific Evidence;Evidentiary Threshold;Prima Facie Case;SPS Agreement;WTO Judiciary;Expert Review Group;Judicial Balance;WTO Jurisprudence;Precautionary Measures;EC's Ban;Exhaustible Natural Resources;Non-trade Values