Divergent Foreign Policy Alliance

Divergent Foreign Policy Alliance

The US Towards Military-ruled Pakistan (1947-65)

Soherwordi, Syed Hussain Shaheed; Prud'homme, Joseph

Peter Lang Publishing Inc

06/2024

Dura

9781636675206

Pré-lançamento - envio 15 a 20 dias após a sua edição

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TABLE OF CONTENTS


Abstract i


Acknowledgements iii


TABLE OF CONTENTS v


List of Maps vii


List of tables/illustrations viii


Acronyms ix


Glossary xi


Mapof South Asia before 1971 xii


Map of Pakistan xiii





INTRODUCTION 1


CHAPTER 1


Advent and Evolution: The Pakistan Army from the British Indian Army 1857-1947.


1.1 Introduction 12


1.2 The Advent of the British Indian Army 13


1.3 Post-1857 Regional Recruitment Shift-


The Evolution of Punjabisation 17


1.4 Punjabisation with Caution -


The Fallout of the Bengal Mutiny 22


1.5 The Indigenous Indian Army and the British 25


1.6 Social and Psychological Influences on Indigenous Soldiers 30


1.7 'Indianisation' of the British Army 33


Conclusion 41





CHAPTER 2


Weak Political Institutions and The rise of the Army in Pakistan: 1947-58.





2.1 Introduction 44


2.2 Indo-phobia, Islam and the Creation of Pakistan 47


2.3 Civil and Military Relations 49


2.4 Weak Democratic Institutions 51


2.4.1 The Punjab 51


2.4.2 The NWFP 55


2.5 Pakhtoonistan 58


2.6 FEDERATION vs. THE PAKISTAN ARMY 65


Conclusion 92





CHAPTER 3


American Policy Making Bodies and the Pakistan Army: Towards Military Alliances 1947-57.





3.1 Introduction 94


3.2 Importance of Pakistan and the US Global Priority List 96


3.3 US Proposed South Asian Unity 99


3.4 Power Bloc Theory (PBT) of India 102


3.5 US Support to Pakistan for Leadership of the Muslim World 103


3.6 Pseudo-War Crisis between India and Pakistan 1951. 106


3.7 Mid-East Defence Organization (MEDO) 108


3.8 A Shift in US Policy: From MEDO to Military Alliances 114


3.9 Institutional Alliance in the Offing 116


3.10 The British displeasure over growing Institutional Alliance. 123


3.11 Offers and Pressures from the Soviet Union 135


3.12 Pak-US Cooperation with Other Middle Eastern Countries and


Egypt's Aspiration of Muslim Leadership 138


Conclusion 141





CHAPTER 4


Military rule in Pakistan and India as a Factor in Straining the Pak-US Institutional Interaction: 1958-62.





4.1 Introduction 143


4.2 MILITARY RULE IN PAKISTAN: 1958-62. 144


4.2.1 Military Rule and Ethnic Problem 153


4.2.2 Military Rule and the Country's Legal System 156


4.2.3 Military Rule and the Plight of Foreign


Services of Pakistan 159


4.3 INDIA AS A FACTOR IN STRAINING


PAK-US INSTITUTIONAL INTERACTION: 1958-62. 161


4.3.1 The US Fear of Communism in India 161


4.3.2 Growing Indo-US relations 164


4.3.3 India's annexation of Goa 169


4.3.4 Further Dips in Pak-US Relations 170


4.3.5 Sino-India War and the Beginning of the


End of Institutional Interaction 175


Conclusion 179





CHAPTER 5


Allies at Loggerheads: The US and the Pakistan Army 1962-65.





5.1 Introduction 183


5.2 The Kashmir Dispute and the Triangular Relationship


between Pakistan, India and the US 183


5.3 Harriman's Mission Impossible to the South Asia 186


5.4 Pakistan Drifts towards Communist China:


Troubled Pak-US Relations 190


5.5 Popular Anti-US Sentiments in Pakistan 195


5.6 Post-Nehru India 197


5.7 The US Assistance to Pakistan and India 198


5.8 President Ayub's Visit to China, March 1965. 207


5.9 The Pakistan Army and the Domestic Politics 210


Conclusion 215





CONCLUSION 217


Bibliography 239
Este título pertence ao(s) assunto(s) indicados(s). Para ver outros títulos clique no assunto desejado.
Alliance; China-Pakistan Relations; Cold War; Democracy in Pakistan; Divergent; Foreign; Foreign Policy; Hussain; India-Pakistan Relations; Joseph; Mason; Military; Pakistan; Pakistan Army; Pakistan-US Relations; Policy; Prud'homme; ruled; Shaheed; Soherwordi; State Department; Syed; Tony